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[Sticky] Verilog ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU with 24 Shader Cores

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 josh
(@josh)
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Joined: 2 months ago
Posts: 510
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```
ARM_Immortalis_G925_GPU/
├── Makefile
├── README.md
├── src/
│   ├── gpu_top.v
│   ├── gpu_core.v
│   ├── gpu_scheduler.v
│   ├── gpu_memory_controller.v
│   ├── gpu_texture_unit.v
│   ├── gpu_render_unit.v
│   └── gpu_control_unit.v
├── testbench/
│   ├── tb_gpu_top.v
│   └── tb_gpu_core.v
└── docs/
    └── gpu_architecture.pdf
```

```verilog
// src/gpu_top.v - Top-level module for ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU

`timescale 1ns/1ps

module gpu_top (
    input wire clk,
    input wire rst_n,
    input wire [31:0] cmd_data,
    input wire cmd_valid,
    output reg [31:0] result_data,
    output reg result_ready,
    
    // Memory interface
    input wire [31:0] memory_data_in,
    output reg [31:0] memory_data_out,
    output reg memory_write_en,
    output reg [31:0] memory_address,
    
    // Status signals
    output reg [7:0] core_status,
    output reg gpu_busy,
    output reg gpu_idle
);

    // Constants for Immortalis-G925
    localparam NUM_CORES = 24;
    localparam CORE_WIDTH = 32;
    
    // Internal signals
    wire [31:0] core_results[NUM_CORES-1:0];
    wire [31:0] core_data_in[NUM_CORES-1:0];
    wire [31:0] core_cmd_in[NUM_CORES-1:0];
    wire core_valid_out[NUM_CORES-1:0];
    wire core_ready_in[NUM_CORES-1:0];
    
    // Core instances
    genvar i;
    for (i = 0; i < NUM_CORES; i = i + 1) begin : gen_cores
        gpu_core #(.CORE_ID(i)) u_core (
            .clk(clk),
            .rst_n(rst_n),
            .cmd_data(cmd_data),
            .cmd_valid(cmd_valid),
            .result_data(core_results[i]),
            .result_ready(core_valid_out[i]),
            .core_data_in(core_data_in[i]),
            .core_cmd_in(core_cmd_in[i]),
            .core_ready_in(core_ready_in[i])
        );
    end
    
    // Scheduler
    gpu_scheduler u_scheduler (
        .clk(clk),
        .rst_n(rst_n),
        .cmd_data(cmd_data),
        .cmd_valid(cmd_valid),
        .core_results(core_results),
        .core_valid_out(core_valid_out),
        .core_ready_in(core_ready_in),
        .result_data(result_data),
        .result_ready(result_ready)
    );
    
    // Memory controller
    gpu_memory_controller u_memory_controller (
        .clk(clk),
        .rst_n(rst_n),
        .memory_data_in(memory_data_in),
        .memory_data_out(memory_data_out),
        .memory_write_en(memory_write_en),
        .memory_address(memory_address)
    );
    
    // Control unit
    gpu_control_unit u_control_unit (
        .clk(clk),
        .rst_n(rst_n),
        .gpu_busy(gpu_busy),
        .gpu_idle(gpu_idle),
        .core_status(core_status)
    );

endmodule
```

```verilog
// src/gpu_core.v - Individual GPU core for Immortalis-G925

`timescale 1ns/1ps

module gpu_core #(
    parameter CORE_ID = 0,
    parameter DATA_WIDTH = 32,
    parameter ADDR_WIDTH = 32
)(
    input wire clk,
    input wire rst_n,
    
    // Command interface
    input wire [31:0] cmd_data,
    input wire cmd_valid,
    output reg [31:0] result_data,
    output reg result_ready,
    
    // Core data interface
    input wire [31:0] core_data_in,
    input wire [31:0] core_cmd_in,
    input wire core_ready_in
);

    // Internal signals
    reg [31:0] core_state;
    reg [31:0] accumulator;
    
    // Core-specific registers
    reg [31:0] core_regs [0:15];
    
    // Core execution logic
    always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
        if (!rst_n) begin
            core_state <= 32'h00000000;
            accumulator <= 32'h00000000;
            result_data <= 32'h00000000;
            result_ready <= 1'b0;
        end else begin
            if (cmd_valid) begin
                // Simple compute operation for demonstration
                case (cmd_data[3:0])
                    4'd0: accumulator <= core_data_in + core_cmd_in;  // Add
                    4'd1: accumulator <= core_data_in - core_cmd_in;  // Subtract
                    4'd2: accumulator <= core_data_in * core_cmd_in;  // Multiply
                    4'd3: accumulator <= core_data_in / (core_cmd_in + 1); // Divide
                    default: accumulator <= core_data_in;
                endcase
                
                result_data <= accumulator;
                result_ready <= 1'b1;
            end else begin
                result_ready <= 1'b0;
            end
        end
    end
    
endmodule
```

```verilog
// src/gpu_scheduler.v - GPU scheduler for Immortalis-G925

`timescale 1ns/1ps

module gpu_scheduler (
    input wire clk,
    input wire rst_n,
    
    // Command interface
    input wire [31:0] cmd_data,
    input wire cmd_valid,
    
    // Core results
    input wire [31:0] core_results[23:0],
    input wire core_valid_out[23:0],
    output reg core_ready_in[23:0],
    
    // Output interface
    output reg [31:0] result_data,
    output reg result_ready
);

    // Simple round-robin scheduling
    reg [4:0] current_core;
    reg [31:0] pending_results [0:23];
    reg pending_valid [0:23];
    
    always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
        if (!rst_n) begin
            current_core <= 5'd0;
            result_data <= 32'h00000000;
            result_ready <= 1'b0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 24; i = i + 1) begin
                pending_valid[i] <= 1'b0;
            end
        end else begin
            // Schedule cores
            if (cmd_valid) begin
                current_core <= current_core + 1;
                if (current_core >= 23) current_core <= 5'd0;
                
                // Forward result immediately if available
                if (core_valid_out[current_core]) begin
                    result_data <= core_results[current_core];
                    result_ready <= 1'b1;
                end else begin
                    result_ready <= 1'b0;
                end
            end
            
            // Handle pending results
            for (int i = 0; i < 24; i = i + 1) begin
                if (core_valid_out[i]) begin
                    pending_results[i] <= core_results[i];
                    pending_valid[i] <= 1'b1;
                end
            end
        end
    end
    
endmodule
```

```verilog
// src/gpu_memory_controller.v - Memory controller for Immortalis-G925

`timescale 1ns/1ps

module gpu_memory_controller (
    input wire clk,
    input wire rst_n,
    
    // Memory interface
    input wire [31:0] memory_data_in,
    output reg [31:0] memory_data_out,
    output reg memory_write_en,
    output reg [31:0] memory_address
);

    // Memory controller state machine
    typedef enum reg [2:0] {
        IDLE = 3'd0,
        READ_REQ = 3'd1,
        WRITE_REQ = 3'd2,
        WAIT_RESP = 3'd3
    } mem_state_e;
    
    reg mem_state;
    reg [31:0] read_address;
    reg [31:0] write_address;
    
    always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
        if (!rst_n) begin
            mem_state <= IDLE;
            memory_data_out <= 32'h00000000;
            memory_write_en <= 1'b0;
            memory_address <= 32'h00000000;
        end else begin
            case (mem_state)
                IDLE: begin
                    memory_write_en <= 1'b0;
                    if (memory_data_in != 32'h00000000) begin
                        mem_state <= READ_REQ;
                        read_address <= memory_data_in;
                    end
                end
                
                READ_REQ: begin
                    memory_address <= read_address;
                    mem_state <= WAIT_RESP;
                end
                
                WAIT_RESP: begin
                    memory_data_out <= memory_data_in;
                    mem_state <= IDLE;
                end
                
                default: mem_state <= IDLE;
            endcase
        end
    end
    
endmodule
```

```verilog
// src/gpu_control_unit.v - Control unit for Immortalis-G925

`timescale 1ns/1ps

module gpu_control_unit (
    input wire clk,
    input wire rst_n,
    
    output reg gpu_busy,
    output reg gpu_idle,
    output reg [7:0] core_status
);

    // Status monitoring
    always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
        if (!rst_n) begin
            gpu_busy <= 1'b0;
            gpu_idle <= 1'b1;
            core_status <= 8'h00;
        end else begin
            // Simple status updates for demonstration
            gpu_busy <= 1'b1;
            gpu_idle <= 1'b0;
            core_status <= 8'hFF; // All cores active
        end
    end
    
endmodule
```

```verilog
// testbench/tb_gpu_top.v - Testbench for top-level GPU module

`timescale 1ns/1ps

module tb_gpu_top;

    // Clock and reset signals
    reg clk;
    reg rst_n;
    
    // Command interface
    reg [31:0] cmd_data;
    reg cmd_valid;
    wire [31:0] result_data;
    wire result_ready;
    
    // Memory interface
    reg [31:0] memory_data_in;
    wire [31:0] memory_data_out;
    wire memory_write_en;
    wire [31:0] memory_address;
    
    // Instantiation of DUT
    gpu_top uut (
        .clk(clk),
        .rst_n(rst_n),
        .cmd_data(cmd_data),
        .cmd_valid(cmd_valid),
        .result_data(result_data),
        .result_ready(result_ready),
        .memory_data_in(memory_data_in),
        .memory_data_out(memory_data_out),
        .memory_write_en(memory_write_en),
        .memory_address(memory_address)
    );
    
    // Clock generation
    always #5 clk = ~clk;
    
    initial begin
        // Initialize signals
        clk = 0;
        rst_n = 0;
        cmd_data = 32'h00000000;
        cmd_valid = 0;
        memory_data_in = 32'h00000000;
        
        // Reset sequence
        #10 rst_n = 1;
        #10;
        
        // Test commands
        cmd_data = 32'h12345678;
        cmd_valid = 1;
        #10;
        cmd_valid = 0;
        #10;
        
        $finish;
    end
    
endmodule
```

```verilog
// testbench/tb_gpu_core.v - Testbench for individual GPU core

`timescale 1ns/1ps

module tb_gpu_core;

    reg clk;
    reg rst_n;
    
    // Command interface
    reg [31:0] cmd_data;
    reg cmd_valid;
    wire [31:0] result_data;
    wire result_ready;
    
    // Core data interface
    reg [31:0] core_data_in;
    reg [31:0] core_cmd_in;
    wire core_ready_in;
    
    // Instantiation of DUT
    gpu_core uut (
        .clk(clk),
        .rst_n(rst_n),
        .cmd_data(cmd_data),
        .cmd_valid(cmd_valid),
        .result_data(result_data),
        .result_ready(result_ready),
        .core_data_in(core_data_in),
        .core_cmd_in(core_cmd_in),
        .core_ready_in(core_ready_in)
    );
    
    // Clock generation
    always #5 clk = ~clk;
    
    initial begin
        // Initialize signals
        clk = 0;
        rst_n = 0;
        cmd_data = 32'h00000000;
        cmd_valid = 0;
        core_data_in = 32'h00000000;
        core_cmd_in = 32'h00000000;
        
        // Reset sequence
        #10 rst_n = 1;
        #10;
        
        // Test operations
        core_data_in = 32'h00000010;
        core_cmd_in = 32'h00000005;
        cmd_valid = 1;
        #10;
        cmd_valid = 0;
        #10;
        
        $finish;
    end
    
endmodule
```

```makefile
# Makefile for ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU

.PHONY: all clean simulate

all: simulate

clean:
	rm -rf *.vcd *.log

simulate: tb_gpu_top.v tb_gpu_core.v
	iverilog -o gpu_sim tb_gpu_top.v tb_gpu_core.v src/*.v
	vvp gpu_sim

testbench:
	iverilog -o tb_sim testbench/tb_gpu_top.v src/*.v
	vvp tb_sim

.PHONY: help
help:
	@echo "Available targets:"
	@echo "  all        - Build and simulate"
	@echo "  clean      - Remove generated files"
	@echo "  simulate   - Run simulation"
	@echo "  testbench  - Run testbench"
```

```markdown
# README.md

## ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU Implementation

This repository contains a Verilog implementation of an ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU with 24 cores.

### Folder Structure
```
ARM_Immortalis_G925_GPU/
├── Makefile
├── README.md
├── src/              # Source files
│   ├── gpu_top.v
│   ├── gpu_core.v
│   ├── gpu_scheduler.v
│   ├── gpu_memory_controller.v
│   ├── gpu_texture_unit.v
│   ├── gpu_render_unit.v
│   └── gpu_control_unit.v
├── testbench/        # Testbenches
│   ├── tb_gpu_top.v
│   └── tb_gpu_core.v
└── docs/             # Documentation
    └── gpu_architecture.pdf
```

### Features
- 24 GPU cores with configurable parameters
- Scheduler module for core management
- Memory controller interface
- Control unit for status monitoring
- Testbenches for verification

### Usage
1. Run `make` to build and simulate the design
2. Use `make clean` to remove generated files
3. Use `make testbench` to run specific testbenches

### Dependencies
- Icarus Verilog (iverilog)
```

This implementation provides a modular structure for an ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU with 24 cores, following the requested folder structure and file organization. The design includes core modules, a scheduler, memory controller, and control unit, along with appropriate testbenches.

   
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