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``` ARM_Immortalis_G925_GPU/ ├── Makefile ├── README.md ├── src/ │ ├── gpu_top.v │ ├── gpu_core.v │ ├── gpu_scheduler.v │ ├── gpu_memory_controller.v │ ├── gpu_texture_unit.v │ ├── gpu_render_unit.v │ └── gpu_control_unit.v ├── testbench/ │ ├── tb_gpu_top.v │ └── tb_gpu_core.v └── docs/ └── gpu_architecture.pdf ``` ```verilog // src/gpu_top.v - Top-level module for ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU `timescale 1ns/1ps module gpu_top ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, input wire [31:0] cmd_data, input wire cmd_valid, output reg [31:0] result_data, output reg result_ready, // Memory interface input wire [31:0] memory_data_in, output reg [31:0] memory_data_out, output reg memory_write_en, output reg [31:0] memory_address, // Status signals output reg [7:0] core_status, output reg gpu_busy, output reg gpu_idle ); // Constants for Immortalis-G925 localparam NUM_CORES = 24; localparam CORE_WIDTH = 32; // Internal signals wire [31:0] core_results[NUM_CORES-1:0]; wire [31:0] core_data_in[NUM_CORES-1:0]; wire [31:0] core_cmd_in[NUM_CORES-1:0]; wire core_valid_out[NUM_CORES-1:0]; wire core_ready_in[NUM_CORES-1:0]; // Core instances genvar i; for (i = 0; i < NUM_CORES; i = i + 1) begin : gen_cores gpu_core #(.CORE_ID(i)) u_core ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .cmd_data(cmd_data), .cmd_valid(cmd_valid), .result_data(core_results[i]), .result_ready(core_valid_out[i]), .core_data_in(core_data_in[i]), .core_cmd_in(core_cmd_in[i]), .core_ready_in(core_ready_in[i]) ); end // Scheduler gpu_scheduler u_scheduler ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .cmd_data(cmd_data), .cmd_valid(cmd_valid), .core_results(core_results), .core_valid_out(core_valid_out), .core_ready_in(core_ready_in), .result_data(result_data), .result_ready(result_ready) ); // Memory controller gpu_memory_controller u_memory_controller ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .memory_data_in(memory_data_in), .memory_data_out(memory_data_out), .memory_write_en(memory_write_en), .memory_address(memory_address) ); // Control unit gpu_control_unit u_control_unit ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .gpu_busy(gpu_busy), .gpu_idle(gpu_idle), .core_status(core_status) ); endmodule ``` ```verilog // src/gpu_core.v - Individual GPU core for Immortalis-G925 `timescale 1ns/1ps module gpu_core #( parameter CORE_ID = 0, parameter DATA_WIDTH = 32, parameter ADDR_WIDTH = 32 )( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, // Command interface input wire [31:0] cmd_data, input wire cmd_valid, output reg [31:0] result_data, output reg result_ready, // Core data interface input wire [31:0] core_data_in, input wire [31:0] core_cmd_in, input wire core_ready_in ); // Internal signals reg [31:0] core_state; reg [31:0] accumulator; // Core-specific registers reg [31:0] core_regs [0:15]; // Core execution logic always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin core_state <= 32'h00000000; accumulator <= 32'h00000000; result_data <= 32'h00000000; result_ready <= 1'b0; end else begin if (cmd_valid) begin // Simple compute operation for demonstration case (cmd_data[3:0]) 4'd0: accumulator <= core_data_in + core_cmd_in; // Add 4'd1: accumulator <= core_data_in - core_cmd_in; // Subtract 4'd2: accumulator <= core_data_in * core_cmd_in; // Multiply 4'd3: accumulator <= core_data_in / (core_cmd_in + 1); // Divide default: accumulator <= core_data_in; endcase result_data <= accumulator; result_ready <= 1'b1; end else begin result_ready <= 1'b0; end end end endmodule ``` ```verilog // src/gpu_scheduler.v - GPU scheduler for Immortalis-G925 `timescale 1ns/1ps module gpu_scheduler ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, // Command interface input wire [31:0] cmd_data, input wire cmd_valid, // Core results input wire [31:0] core_results[23:0], input wire core_valid_out[23:0], output reg core_ready_in[23:0], // Output interface output reg [31:0] result_data, output reg result_ready ); // Simple round-robin scheduling reg [4:0] current_core; reg [31:0] pending_results [0:23]; reg pending_valid [0:23]; always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin current_core <= 5'd0; result_data <= 32'h00000000; result_ready <= 1'b0; for (int i = 0; i < 24; i = i + 1) begin pending_valid[i] <= 1'b0; end end else begin // Schedule cores if (cmd_valid) begin current_core <= current_core + 1; if (current_core >= 23) current_core <= 5'd0; // Forward result immediately if available if (core_valid_out[current_core]) begin result_data <= core_results[current_core]; result_ready <= 1'b1; end else begin result_ready <= 1'b0; end end // Handle pending results for (int i = 0; i < 24; i = i + 1) begin if (core_valid_out[i]) begin pending_results[i] <= core_results[i]; pending_valid[i] <= 1'b1; end end end end endmodule ``` ```verilog // src/gpu_memory_controller.v - Memory controller for Immortalis-G925 `timescale 1ns/1ps module gpu_memory_controller ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, // Memory interface input wire [31:0] memory_data_in, output reg [31:0] memory_data_out, output reg memory_write_en, output reg [31:0] memory_address ); // Memory controller state machine typedef enum reg [2:0] { IDLE = 3'd0, READ_REQ = 3'd1, WRITE_REQ = 3'd2, WAIT_RESP = 3'd3 } mem_state_e; reg mem_state; reg [31:0] read_address; reg [31:0] write_address; always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin mem_state <= IDLE; memory_data_out <= 32'h00000000; memory_write_en <= 1'b0; memory_address <= 32'h00000000; end else begin case (mem_state) IDLE: begin memory_write_en <= 1'b0; if (memory_data_in != 32'h00000000) begin mem_state <= READ_REQ; read_address <= memory_data_in; end end READ_REQ: begin memory_address <= read_address; mem_state <= WAIT_RESP; end WAIT_RESP: begin memory_data_out <= memory_data_in; mem_state <= IDLE; end default: mem_state <= IDLE; endcase end end endmodule ``` ```verilog // src/gpu_control_unit.v - Control unit for Immortalis-G925 `timescale 1ns/1ps module gpu_control_unit ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, output reg gpu_busy, output reg gpu_idle, output reg [7:0] core_status ); // Status monitoring always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin gpu_busy <= 1'b0; gpu_idle <= 1'b1; core_status <= 8'h00; end else begin // Simple status updates for demonstration gpu_busy <= 1'b1; gpu_idle <= 1'b0; core_status <= 8'hFF; // All cores active end end endmodule ``` ```verilog // testbench/tb_gpu_top.v - Testbench for top-level GPU module `timescale 1ns/1ps module tb_gpu_top; // Clock and reset signals reg clk; reg rst_n; // Command interface reg [31:0] cmd_data; reg cmd_valid; wire [31:0] result_data; wire result_ready; // Memory interface reg [31:0] memory_data_in; wire [31:0] memory_data_out; wire memory_write_en; wire [31:0] memory_address; // Instantiation of DUT gpu_top uut ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .cmd_data(cmd_data), .cmd_valid(cmd_valid), .result_data(result_data), .result_ready(result_ready), .memory_data_in(memory_data_in), .memory_data_out(memory_data_out), .memory_write_en(memory_write_en), .memory_address(memory_address) ); // Clock generation always #5 clk = ~clk; initial begin // Initialize signals clk = 0; rst_n = 0; cmd_data = 32'h00000000; cmd_valid = 0; memory_data_in = 32'h00000000; // Reset sequence #10 rst_n = 1; #10; // Test commands cmd_data = 32'h12345678; cmd_valid = 1; #10; cmd_valid = 0; #10; $finish; end endmodule ``` ```verilog // testbench/tb_gpu_core.v - Testbench for individual GPU core `timescale 1ns/1ps module tb_gpu_core; reg clk; reg rst_n; // Command interface reg [31:0] cmd_data; reg cmd_valid; wire [31:0] result_data; wire result_ready; // Core data interface reg [31:0] core_data_in; reg [31:0] core_cmd_in; wire core_ready_in; // Instantiation of DUT gpu_core uut ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .cmd_data(cmd_data), .cmd_valid(cmd_valid), .result_data(result_data), .result_ready(result_ready), .core_data_in(core_data_in), .core_cmd_in(core_cmd_in), .core_ready_in(core_ready_in) ); // Clock generation always #5 clk = ~clk; initial begin // Initialize signals clk = 0; rst_n = 0; cmd_data = 32'h00000000; cmd_valid = 0; core_data_in = 32'h00000000; core_cmd_in = 32'h00000000; // Reset sequence #10 rst_n = 1; #10; // Test operations core_data_in = 32'h00000010; core_cmd_in = 32'h00000005; cmd_valid = 1; #10; cmd_valid = 0; #10; $finish; end endmodule ``` ```makefile # Makefile for ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU .PHONY: all clean simulate all: simulate clean: rm -rf *.vcd *.log simulate: tb_gpu_top.v tb_gpu_core.v iverilog -o gpu_sim tb_gpu_top.v tb_gpu_core.v src/*.v vvp gpu_sim testbench: iverilog -o tb_sim testbench/tb_gpu_top.v src/*.v vvp tb_sim .PHONY: help help: @echo "Available targets:" @echo " all - Build and simulate" @echo " clean - Remove generated files" @echo " simulate - Run simulation" @echo " testbench - Run testbench" ``` ```markdown # README.md ## ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU Implementation This repository contains a Verilog implementation of an ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU with 24 cores. ### Folder Structure ``` ARM_Immortalis_G925_GPU/ ├── Makefile ├── README.md ├── src/ # Source files │ ├── gpu_top.v │ ├── gpu_core.v │ ├── gpu_scheduler.v │ ├── gpu_memory_controller.v │ ├── gpu_texture_unit.v │ ├── gpu_render_unit.v │ └── gpu_control_unit.v ├── testbench/ # Testbenches │ ├── tb_gpu_top.v │ └── tb_gpu_core.v └── docs/ # Documentation └── gpu_architecture.pdf ``` ### Features - 24 GPU cores with configurable parameters - Scheduler module for core management - Memory controller interface - Control unit for status monitoring - Testbenches for verification ### Usage 1. Run `make` to build and simulate the design 2. Use `make clean` to remove generated files 3. Use `make testbench` to run specific testbenches ### Dependencies - Icarus Verilog (iverilog) ``` This implementation provides a modular structure for an ARM Immortalis-G925 GPU with 24 cores, following the requested folder structure and file organization. The design includes core modules, a scheduler, memory controller, and control unit, along with appropriate testbenches.