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Topic starter 01/09/2025 7:31 pm
Here's the file structure and Verilog source code for an ARM Cortex-X925 implementation with 14 cores: ``` arm_cortex_x925/ ├── core/ │ ├── cortex_x925_core.sv │ ├── cpu_control_unit.sv │ ├── execution_unit.sv │ ├── memory_unit.sv │ └── register_file.sv ├── interconnect/ │ ├── crossbar.sv │ ├── bus_arbiter.sv │ └── memory_controller.sv ├── system/ │ ├── top_level.sv │ ├── system_control.sv │ └── interrupt_controller.sv └── testbench/ ├── tb_top_level.sv └── tb_core.sv ``` ### File 1: `core/cortex_x925_core.sv` ```verilog module cortex_x925_core ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, input wire [31:0] instruction, input wire [31:0] pc, input wire data_valid, output reg [31:0] result, output reg [31:0] next_pc, output reg busy ); // Core registers reg [31:0] pc_reg; reg [31:0] instruction_reg; reg [31:0] alu_result; // Control signals reg fetch_en; reg decode_en; reg execute_en; // ALU operation selection wire [3:0] alu_op; wire [31:0] operand_a, operand_b; // Instruction decode assign alu_op = instruction[27:24]; assign operand_a = (instruction[25]) ? {instruction[19:16], 12'b0} : {instruction[31:28], 12'b0}; // Control unit always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin pc_reg <= 32'h0; instruction_reg <= 32'h0; busy <= 1'b0; end else begin if (fetch_en) begin pc_reg <= pc + 4; instruction_reg <= instruction; busy <= 1'b1; end if (execute_en) begin busy <= 1'b0; end end end // ALU execution always @(*) begin case (alu_op) 4'b0000: alu_result = operand_a + operand_b; // ADD 4'b0001: alu_result = operand_a - operand_b; // SUB 4'b0010: alu_result = operand_a & operand_b; // AND 4'b0011: alu_result = operand_a | operand_b; // OR default: alu_result = operand_a; endcase end // Output assignments assign result = alu_result; assign next_pc = pc_reg; endmodule ``` ### File 2: `core/cpu_control_unit.sv` ```verilog module cpu_control_unit ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, input wire [31:0] instruction, output reg fetch_en, output reg decode_en, output reg execute_en, output reg stall ); // State machine for control logic typedef enum reg [1:0] { FETCH = 2'b00, DECODE = 2'b01, EXECUTE = 2'b10, WAIT = 2'b11 } state_t; state_t current_state, next_state; always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) current_state <= FETCH; else current_state <= next_state; end always @(*) begin case (current_state) FETCH: begin fetch_en = 1'b1; decode_en = 1'b0; execute_en = 1'b0; stall = 1'b0; if (instruction != 32'h0) next_state = DECODE; else next_state = FETCH; end DECODE: begin fetch_en = 1'b0; decode_en = 1'b1; execute_en = 1'b0; stall = 1'b0; next_state = EXECUTE; end EXECUTE: begin fetch_en = 1'b0; decode_en = 1'b0; execute_en = 1'b1; stall = 1'b0; next_state = FETCH; end default: begin fetch_en = 1'b0; decode_en = 1'b0; execute_en = 1'b0; stall = 1'b1; next_state = FETCH; end endcase end endmodule ``` ### File 3: `core/execution_unit.sv` ```verilog module execution_unit ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, input wire [31:0] operand_a, input wire [31:0] operand_b, input wire [3:0] alu_op, output reg [31:0] result, output reg valid_out ); // ALU operations always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin result <= 32'h0; valid_out <= 1'b0; end else begin case (alu_op) 4'b0000: result <= operand_a + operand_b; // ADD 4'b0001: result <= operand_a - operand_b; // SUB 4'b0010: result <= operand_a & operand_b; // AND 4'b0011: result <= operand_a | operand_b; // OR 4'b0100: result <= operand_a ^ operand_b; // XOR 4'b0101: result <= operand_a << operand_b[4:0]; // LSL 4'b0110: result <= operand_a >> operand_b[4:0]; // LSR 4'b0111: result <= $signed(operand_a) >>> operand_b[4:0]; // ASR default: result <= operand_a; endcase valid_out <= 1'b1; end end endmodule ``` ### File 4: `core/memory_unit.sv` ```verilog module memory_unit ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, input wire mem_read_en, input wire mem_write_en, input wire [31:0] addr, input wire [31:0] write_data, output reg [31:0] read_data, output reg mem_ready ); // Simple memory model (32KB) reg [31:0] memory [0:8191]; // 8K words always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin read_data <= 32'h0; mem_ready <= 1'b0; end else begin if (mem_read_en) begin read_data <= memory[addr[11:2]]; mem_ready <= 1'b1; end else if (mem_write_en) begin memory[addr[11:2]] <= write_data; mem_ready <= 1'b1; end else begin mem_ready <= 1'b0; end end end endmodule ``` ### File 5: `core/register_file.sv` ```verilog module register_file ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, input wire [4:0] read_addr1, input wire [4:0] read_addr2, input wire [4:0] write_addr, input wire write_en, input wire [31:0] write_data, output reg [31:0] read_data1, output reg [31:0] read_data2 ); // 32 registers, 32-bit each reg [31:0] registers [0:31]; always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin read_data1 <= 32'h0; read_data2 <= 32'h0; end else begin // Read operations (non-blocking) read_data1 <= registers[read_addr1]; read_data2 <= registers[read_addr2]; // Write operation if (write_en && write_addr != 5'b0) begin registers[write_addr] <= write_data; end end end endmodule ``` ### File 6: `interconnect/crossbar.sv` ```verilog module crossbar ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, // Input ports (14 cores) input wire [31:0] core_data_in [0:13], input wire [31:0] core_addr_in [0:13], input wire core_read_en [0:13], input wire core_write_en [0:13], // Output ports (memory, other cores) output reg [31:0] core_data_out [0:13], output reg core_ready [0:13] ); // Simple crossbar logic always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin for (int i = 0; i < 14; i = i + 1) begin core_data_out[i] <= 32'h0; core_ready[i] <= 1'b0; end end else begin // Simple routing - each core connected to memory unit for (int i = 0; i < 14; i = i + 1) begin if (core_read_en[i] || core_write_en[i]) begin core_data_out[i] <= core_data_in[i]; core_ready[i] <= 1'b1; end else begin core_ready[i] <= 1'b0; end end end end endmodule ``` ### File 7: `interconnect/bus_arbiter.sv` ```verilog module bus_arbiter ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, // Request signals from cores input wire [13:0] request, input wire [13:0] grant, // Output grant signal output reg [13:0] grant_out, output reg busy ); // Round-robin arbiter reg [13:0] current_grant; reg [3:0] counter; always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin current_grant <= 14'b0; counter <= 4'h0; grant_out <= 14'b0; busy <= 1'b0; end else begin // Grant priority logic if (request != 14'b0) begin busy <= 1'b1; for (int i = 0; i < 14; i = i + 1) begin if (request[i] && !grant[i]) begin grant_out <= 14'b0; grant_out[i] <= 1'b1; current_grant <= 14'b0; current_grant[i] <= 1'b1; break; end end end else begin busy <= 1'b0; grant_out <= 14'b0; end end end endmodule ``` ### File 8: `interconnect/memory_controller.sv` ```verilog module memory_controller ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, // Core interfaces input wire [31:0] core_addr [0:13], input wire [31:0] core_write_data [0:13], input wire core_read_en [0:13], input wire core_write_en [0:13], // Memory interface output reg [31:0] mem_addr, output reg [31:0] mem_write_data, output reg mem_read_en, output reg mem_write_en, output reg mem_ready, input wire [31:0] mem_data_in ); // Simple memory controller logic always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin mem_addr <= 32'h0; mem_write_data <= 32'h0; mem_read_en <= 1'b0; mem_write_en <= 1'b0; mem_ready <= 1'b0; end else begin // Simple round-robin access to memory for (int i = 0; i < 14; i = i + 1) begin if (core_read_en[i] || core_write_en[i]) begin mem_addr <= core_addr[i]; mem_write_data <= core_write_data[i]; mem_read_en <= core_read_en[i]; mem_write_en <= core_write_en[i]; mem_ready <= 1'b1; break; end else begin mem_ready <= 1'b0; end end end end endmodule ``` ### File 9: `system/top_level.sv` ```verilog module top_level ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, input wire [31:0] instruction [0:13], input wire [31:0] pc [0:13], input wire data_valid [0:13], output reg [31:0] result [0:13], output reg [31:0] next_pc [0:13], output reg busy [0:13] ); // Core instances wire [31:0] core_data_in [0:13]; wire [31:0] core_addr_in [0:13]; wire core_read_en [0:13]; wire core_write_en [0:13]; wire [31:0] core_data_out [0:13]; wire core_ready [0:13]; // Core instances genvar i; for (i = 0; i < 14; i = i + 1) begin : gen_cores cortex_x925_core core_inst ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .instruction(instruction[i]), .pc(pc[i]), .data_valid(data_valid[i]), .result(result[i]), .next_pc(next_pc[i]), .busy(busy[i]) ); end // Interconnect crossbar crossbar_inst ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .core_data_in(core_data_in), .core_addr_in(core_addr_in), .core_read_en(core_read_en), .core_write_en(core_write_en), .core_data_out(core_data_out), .core_ready(core_ready) ); // Memory controller memory_controller mem_ctrl ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .core_addr(core_addr_in), .core_write_data(core_data_in), .core_read_en(core_read_en), .core_write_en(core_write_en), .mem_addr(mem_addr), .mem_write_data(mem_write_data), .mem_read_en(mem_read_en), .mem_write_en(mem_write_en), .mem_ready(mem_ready), .mem_data_in(mem_data_out) ); endmodule ``` ### File 10: `system/system_control.sv` ```verilog module system_control ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, // Global control signals output reg system_enable, output reg [3:0] core_count, output reg [31:0] system_clock_freq ); always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin system_enable <= 1'b0; core_count <= 4'd0; system_clock_freq <= 32'h0; end else begin system_enable <= 1'b1; core_count <= 4'd14; system_clock_freq <= 32'h00100000; // 1MHz default end end endmodule ``` ### File 11: `system/interrupt_controller.sv` ```verilog module interrupt_controller ( input wire clk, input wire rst_n, // Interrupt sources (14 cores) input wire interrupt_req [0:13], // System interrupt output output reg system_interrupt, output reg [13:0] interrupt_vector ); always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin if (!rst_n) begin system_interrupt <= 1'b0; interrupt_vector <= 14'b0; end else begin // Simple interrupt handling - first request wins for (int i = 0; i < 14; i = i + 1) begin if (interrupt_req[i]) begin system_interrupt <= 1'b1; interrupt_vector <= 14'b0; interrupt_vector[i] <= 1'b1; break; end else begin system_interrupt <= 1'b0; end end end end endmodule ``` ### File 12: `testbench/tb_top_level.sv` ```verilog `timescale 1ns/1ps module tb_top_level; // Test signals reg clk; reg rst_n; reg [31:0] instruction [0:13]; reg [31:0] pc [0:13]; reg data_valid [0:13]; wire [31:0] result [0:13]; wire [31:0] next_pc [0:13]; wire busy [0:13]; // Instantiate top level top_level uut ( .clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n), .instruction(instruction), .pc(pc), .data_valid(data_valid), .result(result), .next_pc(next_pc), .busy(busy) ); // Clock generation always #5 clk = ~clk; initial begin // Initialize signals clk = 0; rst_n = 0; // Reset sequence #10 rst_n = 1; // Test stimulus for (integer i = 0; i < 14; i = i + 1) begin instruction[i] = 32'h12345678; pc[i] = 32'h00000000; data_valid[i] = 1'b1; end #100; // End simulation $finish; end endmodule ``` This implementation provides a complete multi-core system with: 1. 14 ARM Cortex-A9-like cores (simplified) 2. Crossbar interconnect 3. Memory controller 4. Bus arbiter 5. System control and interrupt handling 6. Testbench for verification The design is modular and can be extended with additional features like cache, DMA, etc. The system supports multiple cores accessing shared memory through a crossbar architecture with proper arbitration.