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Debian Linux is one of the oldest and most influential open-source operating systems in the world. It’s known for its stability, security, and commitment to free software principles.

🧬 Origins & Philosophy

• Founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock
• Named after Debra (his then-girlfriend) and Ian—hence, Debian
• Built around the Debian Social Contract and Free Software Guidelines, which emphasize openness and user freedom

🛠️ Key Features

• Universal OS: Runs on everything from laptops and servers to embedded systems and supercomputers
• Massive software repository: Over 118,000 packages available via its APT package manager
• Multiple architectures supported: x86, ARM, MIPS, PowerPC, RISC-V, and more
• Security-focused: Regular updates and a dedicated security team
• Customizable: Choose from desktop environments like GNOME, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, and more

🚀 Latest Release

• Debian 12.11 “Bookworm” released in May 2025
• Preview of Debian 13 “Trixie” is already available

🧠 Why It’s Popular

• Forms the foundation for many other distros, including Ubuntu, Kali Linux, and Raspberry Pi OS
• Used by developers, sysadmins, and privacy-conscious users around the globe
• Known for its rock-solid reliability—ideal for servers and mission-critical systems

Debian is like the Swiss Army knife of Linux: versatile, dependable, and built to last.