In computing and cybersecurity, NVD stands for the National Vulnerability Database. Here’s a clear overview:

🧠 What Is the NVD?

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) is a U.S. government repository maintained by NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). It provides a comprehensive catalog of known software and hardware vulnerabilities, helping organizations manage and mitigate security risks.

🔍 Key Features of the NVD

• CVE Integration: Each entry in the NVD is linked to a CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) ID, which uniquely identifies a specific vulnerability.
• Severity Scoring: Vulnerabilities are rated using the CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) to indicate their potential impact.
• Searchable Database: Users can search by product, vendor, CVE ID, or severity to find relevant vulnerabilities.
• Automation Support: The NVD uses the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) to support automated vulnerability management and compliance checking.

🛠️ How It’s Used

• Security Teams: Use it to stay updated on threats and patch systems accordingly.
• Developers: Reference it to avoid known flaws in third-party libraries or dependencies.
• Compliance Auditors: Use it to verify that systems meet security standards.

📌 Example Entry

• CVE-2025-52327
  SQL Injection vulnerability in Restaurant Order System 1.0
  Severity: High (CVSS Score: 7.8)
  Description: Allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the payment.php file.

🔗 Want to Explore More?

You can browse the full database and learn more on the NVD official site.