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Microsoft Globally Unique Identifier Explained

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 josh
(@josh)
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🧩 A Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) in Microsoft systems is a 128-bit value used to uniquely identify objects, components, or records across space and time—without requiring a central authority.


🔍 What Makes a GUID Special?

  • Universally unique: The odds of generating the same GUID twice are astronomically low.
  • Format: Typically displayed as a string like 6B29FC40-CA47-1067-B31D-00DD010662DA
  • Structure: 32 hexadecimal characters split into five groups (8-4-4-4-12)

🛠️ Common Uses in Microsoft Ecosystem

  • COM interfaces: Each interface has a GUID to distinguish it
  • Registry keys: CLSIDs (Class Identifiers) are GUIDs used to locate components
  • Databases: Used as primary keys to ensure uniqueness
  • Software licensing: Identifying installations or devices
  • Azure & .NET: Widely used in cloud services and programming

🧪 How to Generate One

You can create a GUID using PowerShell or Command Prompt:

[guid]::NewGuid()

Or in Command Prompt:

powershell [guid]::NewGuid()

This generates a brand-new GUID every time.


🆚 GUID vs UUID

Term Meaning Used By
GUID Globally Unique Identifier Microsoft
UUID Universally Unique Identifier Broader industry

They’re essentially the same thing—just different names depending on context.


Want to see how GUIDs are used in real-world applications or how they’re generated behind the scenes? I can walk you through that next.


   
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