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Topic starter 01/08/2025 9:35 pm
💻 Microsoft CMD (Command Prompt) is a command-line interpreter built into Windows that lets users interact directly with the operating system by typing text-based commands.
🧠 What CMD Does
- Executes commands to manage files, folders, and system settings
- Runs batch scripts for automating tasks
- Troubleshoots issues by providing direct access to system utilities
- Launches programs and controls processes
📐 Syntax Basics
You can launch CMD by typing cmd
in the Start menu or Run dialog. Common syntax includes:
dir :: Lists files in a directory
cd :: Changes the current directory
copy :: Copies files from one location to another
ipconfig :: Displays network configuration
🛠️ Key Features
- Text-based interface: No graphical elements—just raw command power
- Supports piping and redirection: Combine commands or send output to files
- Environment variables: Use
%USERNAME%
,%PATH%
, etc. for dynamic values - Legacy compatibility: Works with older Windows systems and batch files
🆚 CMD vs PowerShell
Feature | CMD | PowerShell |
---|---|---|
Language | Basic command syntax | Full scripting language (.NET) |
Object support | Text only | Rich object manipulation |
Use case | Quick tasks, legacy scripts | Advanced automation, DevOps |