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Clinger-Cohen Act Explained

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 josh
(@josh)
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Joined: 2 months ago
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Absolutely! I think you meant the Clinger-Cohen Act—a landmark U.S. law passed in 1996 that reshaped how federal agencies manage and acquire information technology (IT).


🏛️ What Is the Clinger-Cohen Act?

It’s the combination of two major reforms:

  • Federal Acquisition Reform Act (FARA)
  • Information Technology Management Reform Act (ITMRA)

Together, they became known as the Clinger-Cohen Act, named after its congressional sponsors.


💡 Key Objectives

  • Establish Chief Information Officers (CIOs) in federal agencies
  • Improve IT investment decisions by focusing on performance and results
  • Streamline procurement of IT systems and services
  • Enhance accountability for IT project outcomes
  • Promote information security across federal systems

🔍 Why It Matters

Before this act, federal IT projects were often plagued by inefficiency and waste. Clinger-Cohen introduced:

  • A strategic approach to IT planning
  • Performance-based management of IT resources
  • A requirement for agencies to justify IT investments based on measurable benefits

🛡️ Impact on Defense and Government

  • Applies to National Security Systems (NSS) and all federal IT acquisitions
  • Influences how the Department of Defense and other agencies plan, approve, and execute IT programs

It’s basically the blueprint for how the U.S. government modernized its tech game. 


   
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