🧲 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that uses magnetic fields to activate specific areas of the brain—especially those involved in mood regulation and cognitive function.

⚙️ How It Works

• A device with an electromagnetic coil is placed against the scalp.
• It delivers magnetic pulses that pass through the skull and induce small electrical currents in targeted brain regions.
• These currents stimulate neurons, potentially improving symptoms of conditions like depression, OCD, and migraines.

🔁 Types of TMS

🧪 Clinical Applications

• Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Especially for patients who don’t respond to medication.
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): FDA-approved deep TMS coils target relevant brain circuits.
• Smoking Cessation: Helps reduce cravings when other treatments fail.
• Neurological Conditions: Being explored for Parkinson’s, stroke recovery, and PTSD.

🌟 What to Expect

• Sessions last 30–60 minutes, typically 5 days a week for 4–6 weeks.
• You’ll remain awake and alert—no anesthesia needed.
• Common sensations include tapping or clicking sounds during stimulation.

⚠️ Side Effects

• Mild and temporary: scalp discomfort, headache, or facial muscle twitching.
• No memory loss or seizures, unlike electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

TMS is like a magnetic whisper to your brain—nudging it back into balance without surgery or medication.